Southern Style Black Eyed Peas
Ingredients
- 4 ounces bacon – cut into 0.5-inch pieces
- 2 cups yellow onion – diced (~2.5 medium yellow onions)
- 1 cup celery – diced
- 4 cloves garlic – minced
- 1 smoked ham hock
- 1 pound dried black-eyed peas – picked over, rinsed, soaked overnight, and drained
- 6 cups chicken broth, low-sodium
- 2 cups water
- 2 leaves bay leaves
- 1/2 tsp dried thyme
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper
- 1 tsp kosher salt
- 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar
- hot pepper vinegar – for serving
Instructions
1. Pick over the peas to remove any debris, rinse well, and soak in plenty of cold water overnight (8–12 hours). Drain before cooking.
2. Put the bacon in a large heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium heat and cook until the fat renders and the edges turn golden, 6–8 minutes.
3. Add the yellow onion and celery and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and translucent, 6–8 minutes.
4. Stir in the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds.
5. Add the smoked ham hock, the dried black-eyed peas, the chicken broth, low-sodium, and the water. Stir in the bay leaves, dried thyme, black pepper, and cayenne pepper. Bring to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low so the liquid just barely bubbles.
6. Simmer partially covered until the peas are creamy-tender and the meat on the hock yields easily, 60–90 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
7. Lift out the hock; discard the skin and bone, chop the meat, and return it to the pot. Discard the leaves. Stir in the kosher salt and the apple cider vinegar and simmer 5 minutes more to meld flavors.
8. Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt or pepper if needed. Serve hot with hot pepper vinegar (for serving), alongside cornbread or rice.
Southern style black-eyed peas are a savory pot of slow-simmered field peas enriched with smoky pork and a deeply seasoned broth. The peas turn creamy inside while keeping their shape, suspended in a rich, savory liquor perfumed with onion, garlic, and bay. A touch of heat and a splash of cider vinegar or pepper sauce balance the richness, making the dish as comforting as it is satisfying.
Rooted in the American South, black-eyed peas have West African origins and became a staple across the region by the 18th century. They are famously eaten on New Year’s Day for good luck and prosperity, often with greens and cornbread. Over time, cooks developed a characteristic technique: simmering the peas gently with smoked pork to create a flavorful potlikker, a hallmark of Southern home cooking.