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Shakshuka

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breakfastsnorth africanvegetarian, gluten-free
40 minutes4 servings

Ingredients

  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 onionfinely chopped
  • 1 red bell pepperfinely chopped
  • 4 cloves garlicfinely chopped
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp sweet paprika
  • 1/2 tsp ground coriander
  • 1 tbsp harissa
  • 28 ounces canned whole peeled tomatoescrushed by hand
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper
  • 6 eggs
  • fresh cilantrochopped (for serving)
  • fresh parsleychopped (for serving)
  • crusty breadfor serving
shakshuka

Instructions

1. Heat the olive oil in a wide, heavy skillet (12 inches) over medium heat until shimmering.

2. Add the onion and red bell pepper and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and lightly sweet, 8–10 minutes.

3. Stir in the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds.

4. Add the tomato paste and cook, stirring, to caramelize its sugars and deepen the color, 1–2 minutes.

5. Sprinkle in the ground cumin, sweet paprika, and ground coriander; toast the spices in the oil for 30 seconds, stirring constantly.

6. Stir in the harissa and cook 30 seconds more.

7. Add the crushed tomatoes along with any juices, then season with the salt and black pepper. Bring to a lively simmer and cook, stirring occasionally, until thickened but still saucy, 10–15 minutes. Adjust heat to maintain a gentle bubble.

8. Use a spoon to make 6 small wells in the sauce. Crack an egg into each well, letting the whites spread slightly into the sauce. Cover the pan and cook over medium-low heat until the whites are set and the yolks are still runny, 6–8 minutes (or to your preferred doneness).

9. Remove from the heat and scatter the chopped cilantro and parsley over the top. Serve straight from the pan with crusty bread.

Shakshuka is a Maghrebi dish of eggs gently poached in a spiced tomato and pepper stew, long eaten across North Africa and later embraced throughout the Levant. It balances the sweetness of cooked peppers and onions with the brightness of tomatoes and warm spices like cumin and paprika. The name likely comes from a Berber or Arabic root meaning “mixture,” and the dish is typically served bubbling hot with bread for scooping.

While variations exist, the heart of shakshuka is the thick, aromatic sauce that cradles the eggs. In Tunisia and neighboring countries, harissa often provides heat and depth, and some families add regional spices like coriander or caraway. Modern versions may include cheese or greens, but the classic remains a humble, pantry-friendly skillet meal suited to breakfast, lunch, or dinner.