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Ramen

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soupsjapanesecontains pork, contains meat, contains gluten, contains eggs
10 hours4 bowls

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds pork bellyrolled and tied into a log
  • 1/2 cup soy sauce
  • 1/2 cup sake
  • 1/2 cup mirin
  • 1 cup water
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 4 cloves garlicsmashed
  • 1 ounces gingersliced
  • 4 whole scallionscut into 2-inch lengths
  • 4 whole large eggs
  • 2 quarts waterfor blanching bones
  • 3 pounds chicken wings (~22.5 medium chicken wings)
  • 1 1/2 pounds pork neck bones
  • 5 quarts water
  • 1 whole onionhalved
  • 6 cloves garlicsmashed
  • 2 ounces gingersliced
  • 1 bunch scallionsgreen parts only
  • 1 ounces dried shiitake mushrooms (~2 medium shiitake mushrooms)
  • 1 piece kombuabout 4x4 inches
  • 3/4 cup soy sauce
  • 1/4 cup sake
  • 1/4 cup mirin
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 piece kombuabout 3x3 inches
  • 1 ounces katsuobushi (bonito flakes)
  • 4 quarts waterfor boiling noodles
  • 24 ounces fresh ramen noodles
  • 1 cup menma bamboo shootsdrained
  • 2 sheets nori sheetscut into halves
  • 4 whole scallionsthinly sliced
Ramen

Instructions

1. Tie the pork belly into a tight log with kitchen twine. Heat a medium pot over medium heat and brown the pork belly on all sides, 6–8 minutes total.

2. Add 0.5 cup soy sauce, 0.5 cup sake, 0.5 cup mirin, 1 cup water, 2 tablespoons sugar, 4 smashed garlic cloves, 1 ounce sliced ginger, and 4 scallions (cut into lengths). Bring to a simmer, cover loosely, and braise at a gentle simmer, turning occasionally, until tender but sliceable, 1.5–2 hours. Let the pork cool in its liquid, then reserve 0.5 cup of the braising liquid for the eggs.

3. Bring a small pot of water to a boil. Lower in 4 large eggs and cook 6.5 minutes for jammy centers. Transfer to an ice bath until cold, then peel. Submerge the peeled eggs in the reserved chashu liquid (turn occasionally to coat) and refrigerate 4–12 hours.

4. In a separate pot, bring 2 quarts water to a boil. Add 3 pounds chicken wings and 1.5 pounds pork neck bones and blanch 5 minutes. Drain and rinse the bones and wings under cold water.

5. In a clean large pot, combine the blanched bones and wings with 5 quarts water, 1 halved onion, 6 smashed garlic cloves, 2 ounces sliced ginger, 1 bunch scallion greens, 1 ounce dried shiitake, and 1 piece kombu (about 4x4 inches). Bring slowly toward a simmer; remove and discard the kombu after 30 minutes. Maintain a bare simmer (no rolling boil), skimming scum as needed, until the broth is full-flavored and light in body, 3.5–4.5 hours. In the last 30 minutes, skim off and reserve about 0.5 cup of chicken fat for aroma oil.

6. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean pot and keep it hot over low heat.

7. Make the shoyu tare: In a small saucepan, combine 0.75 cup soy sauce, 0.25 cup sake, 0.25 cup mirin, 1 cup water, and 1 piece kombu (about 3x3 inches). Heat just to a bare simmer, then remove from the heat, add 1 ounce katsuobushi, and steep 10 minutes. Strain and keep warm.

8. Slice the cooled chashu into 1/4-inch rounds. Halve the marinated eggs lengthwise. Warm serving bowls.

9. Bring 4 quarts water to a rolling boil. Add 24 ounces fresh ramen noodles and cook, stirring, until just tender with a springy bite, 1–2 minutes (check package cues). Drain well.

10. Assemble each bowl: Add 2–3 tablespoons tare to a warmed bowl and about 1 tablespoon reserved chicken fat. Ladle in 12–14 ounces hot broth and taste; adjust with a little more tare if needed. Add a portion of noodles and top with several slices of chashu, 1/4 cup menma, a handful of thinly sliced scallions, and 1 half sheet of nori. Serve immediately while piping hot.

Ramen is a Japanese noodle soup built from layered components: a clear or creamy broth, a concentrated seasoning called tare, an aromatic fat, springy alkaline noodles, and carefully chosen toppings. In this shoyu-leaning baseline, the flavors are savory and clean, with soy sauce providing salinity and fragrance while chicken and pork bones deliver depth. Toppings like chashu pork, marinated eggs, menma, scallions, and nori add contrasting textures—silky, jammy, crunchy, fresh, and briny—that make each bite dynamic.

Originating from Chinese-style wheat noodles, ramen took root in Japan in the late 19th to early 20th century and evolved rapidly into regional styles. Tokyo popularized clear chicken- or mixed-bone shoyu broths, while other areas developed shio, miso, and tonkotsu traditions. Today ramen is both everyday comfort food and a craft pursuit, its components tweaked by generations of cooks to balance body, aroma, and umami.