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Fettuccine Alfredo

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pastasitalianvegetarian, contains dairy
20 minutes4 servings

Ingredients

  • 4 ounces Parmigiano Reggianofinely grated
  • 6 ounces unsalted buttercut into small pieces
  • 1 1/2 tbsp fine sea saltfor pasta water
  • 16 ounces fresh egg fettuccine
fettuccine alfredo

Instructions

1. Finely grate the Parmigiano Reggiano and cut the unsalted butter into small pieces; set both aside. Place a large heatproof serving bowl and four plates in the sink and fill with very hot tap water to warm them.

2. Bring 4 quarts of water to a boil in a large pot. Add the fine sea salt and return to a rolling boil.

3. Add the fresh egg fettuccine and cook until just al dente, 2–3 minutes, with the strands still springy at the center.

4. Reserve 1.5 cups of the starchy cooking water. Drain the pasta quickly. Empty the warmed serving bowl and dry it.

5. Add half the unsalted butter and 1/4 cup of the reserved pasta water to the warm bowl. Add the hot fettuccine and toss to begin melting the butter.

6. Sprinkle in about half of the Parmigiano Reggiano while tossing vigorously, adding splashes of pasta water as needed to form a glossy, creamy emulsion that coats the strands.

7. Add the remaining butter and then the remaining cheese in two additions, tossing constantly; add more pasta water as needed until the sauce is silky and clings to the noodles, 1–2 minutes. The sauce should look creamy but not oily or clumpy.

8. Serve immediately on the warmed plates.

Fettuccine Alfredo is a Roman pasta defined by its lush, silky emulsion of butter and Parmigiano Reggiano that clings to ribbons of fresh egg pasta. The flavor is pure and savory, with a gentle sweetness from good butter and a nutty depth from well-aged cheese. When made correctly, the sauce is not heavy; it is a light, glossy cream formed entirely by cheese, butter, and starchy pasta water.

The dish traces to early 20th‑century Rome, credited to Alfredo di Lelio, who served it as fettuccine al burro and famously finished it table‑side. Hollywood stars popularized the name “Alfredo” abroad, and the American version evolved to include cream and garlic. In Italy, however, it remains a minimalist preparation—sometimes called “al triplo burro”—relying on careful mantecatura (emulsification) rather than added cream.