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Bread And Butter Pickles

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preserved foodsamericanvegan, gluten-free
150 minutes4 pint jars

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds pickling cucumbers (~17.5 small pickling cucumbers)
  • 12 ounces yellow onion (~2.5 medium yellow onions)
  • 3 tablespoons pickling salt
  • 4 cups ice cubes
  • 2 cups apple cider vinegar (5% acidity)
  • 2 1/4 cups granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon mustard seeds
  • 1 teaspoon celery seeds
  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
Bread and Butter Pickles

Instructions

1. Wash 4 clean pint jars, lids, and rings. Set up a boiling-water canner with a rack and enough water to cover jars by 1–2 inches; bring to a simmer (180°F) and keep jars hot in the canner.

2. Scrub the pickling cucumbers, trim 1/8 inch from ends, and slice into 0.25-inch rounds; peel and halve the yellow onion, then slice thinly.

3. In a large nonreactive bowl, combine the cucumber and onion slices with the pickling salt and ice cubes; toss well, cover, and let stand 2 hours to draw out moisture and keep crisp.

4. In a nonreactive pot, combine the apple cider vinegar (5% acidity), granulated sugar, mustard seeds, celery seeds, and ground turmeric; bring to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves, 3–5 minutes.

5. Drain and rinse the vegetables under cold water to remove excess salt, then drain thoroughly; add the drained vegetables to the boiling brine, return just to a simmer, and heat 1–2 minutes until hot but still crisp.

6. Working one jar at a time, pack the hot vegetables into hot jars and ladle brine over them, leaving 0.5 inch headspace; remove air bubbles, adjust headspace, and wipe rims clean.

7. Apply lids and rings until fingertip-tight. Place jars in the boiling-water canner, ensuring water covers them by 1–2 inches. Bring to a vigorous boil and process 10 minutes, then turn off heat and let jars rest in the water 5 minutes.

8. Transfer jars to a towel-lined surface; cool undisturbed 12–24 hours. Check seals (lids should be concave and not flex). Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place up to 1 year; refrigerate any unsealed jars and use within 1 month. For best flavor, wait 1 week before opening.

Bread and Butter Pickles are a sweet-tart American pickle known for their crinkly slices, golden hue, and gentle spice. The flavor balances bright cider vinegar with a rounded sweetness, while mustard and celery seed add a familiar deli-style aroma. Their firm bite and fragrant brine make them equally at home on burgers and sandwiches or eaten straight from the jar.

The name dates to early 20th-century Midwestern home canning, often attributed to a farm couple who bartered jars for staples like bread and butter. These pickles became a pantry icon through community cookbooks and extension guides, especially during eras when preserving gardens was essential. Over time they spread nationwide, retaining their characteristic warm color from turmeric and their signature sweet-and-sour profile.