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Beef Wellington

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main coursesbritishcontains meat, contains gluten, contains dairy, contains alcohol
3 hours 5 minutes6 servings

Ingredients

  • 16 ounces cremini mushrooms (~25 medium cremini mushrooms)
  • 4 ounces shallots (~3 medium shallots)
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1/2 cup Madeira wine
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 2 pounds beef tenderloin (center-cut)
  • 2 tablespoons English mustard
  • 8 ounces prosciuttothinly sliced
  • 14 ounces puff pastry (all-butter)chilled
  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flourfor dusting
  • 1 large large egg
  • 1 tablespoon water
Beef Wellington

Instructions

1. Finely chop the cremini mushrooms (or pulse in a food processor) and mince the shallots and garlic.

2. Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil and the unsalted butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the mushrooms, shallots, fresh thyme leaves, and a pinch of kosher salt. Cook, stirring often, until the mixture releases its liquid and turns into a thick, dry paste, 12–15 minutes.

3. Stir in the Madeira wine and cook until completely evaporated and the duxelles is dry and sizzling, 4–6 minutes. Season to taste with kosher salt and black pepper, spread on a plate to cool quickly, and refrigerate until cold, 20–30 minutes.

4. Pat the beef tenderloin (center-cut) dry and season all over with 1 teaspoon kosher salt and 0.5 teaspoon black pepper.

5. Heat the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil in a heavy skillet over medium-high heat. Sear the beef on all sides, including the ends, until well browned, 6–8 minutes total. Transfer to a rack to cool 5 minutes.

6. Brush the warm beef evenly with the English mustard, then refrigerate until just cool and tacky, about 15 minutes.

7. Lay a large sheet of plastic wrap on the counter. Shingle the prosciutto into a tight rectangle (slightly larger than the beef). Spread the chilled mushroom duxelles evenly over the prosciutto.

8. Place the beef at the near edge. Use the plastic wrap to roll the prosciutto and duxelles tightly around the beef, creating a uniform log. Twist the ends of the wrap to secure and chill until firm, 30 minutes.

9. Beat the large egg with the water to make an egg wash.

10. Dust the work surface with the all-purpose flour. Roll the puff pastry (all-butter) to about 1/8 inch thick, forming a rectangle that will fully encase the beef (about 12×14 inches).

11. Unwrap the beef log and place it along the lower third of the pastry. Brush the pastry edges with some egg wash. Roll the pastry over the beef to enclose, overlapping the seam by about 1 inch. Trim excess, press to seal, and tuck the ends under. Transfer seam-side down to a parchment-lined baking sheet.

12. Brush the entire pastry with egg wash. Use the back of a knife to lightly score a decorative pattern without cutting through. Refrigerate 15 minutes to firm.

13. Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake until the pastry is deep golden brown and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center of the beef reads 120–125°F for medium-rare (or 130–135°F for medium), 30–40 minutes. If the pastry browns too quickly, tent loosely with foil.

14. Rest the Beef Wellington 10–15 minutes before slicing with a sharp serrated knife. Serve immediately.

Beef Wellington is a showpiece roast built on contrasts: a crisp, buttery puff pastry crust giving way to tender, rosy beef and a concentrated mushroom duxelles scented with thyme. The thin layer of prosciutto acts as a savory, slightly salty barrier that keeps the pastry flaky and the meat succulent. Madeira-kissed mushrooms add depth and a gentle sweetness, while a brush of hot English mustard sharpens and balances the richness.

Its exact origin is debated, but the dish is widely associated with Britain and named for the 1st Duke of Wellington. It likely evolved alongside French filet de boeuf en croûte, becoming a British celebration centerpiece by the 19th and 20th centuries. After a heyday on mid-century restaurant menus and dinner parties, it has seen a modern revival thanks to television chefs and a renewed interest in classic technique.